THE COMMUNISTS? Are better off in the Comintern: 
In 1889 in Paris, the European social democratic and labor parties formed the Second internazionale.Una federation of socialist parties in opposition to the ideas of the First International, to the consistent reassessment of Marxist theory to which adhered faithfully Before the parties of the Second Internazionale.Questa new federation of socialist parties, was led by the German Social Democratic Party, Eduard Bernstein, and values \u200b\u200bwere different from that marked her first, but more than that would be better to say''evolved.''First was made a revision of Marxist ideas on the basis of changes in perspective, the fact sistema.Marx crisis of capitalism, which according to him was inevitable, and on the basis of this crisis, it was necessary to transform society into a communist system, a society without classi.Ma Marx missed its forecast and in fact the crisis of capitalism did not happen, and according to the parties of the second international you have to start from this fact: that of seeking to achieve the key objectives within the same capitalist society without destroying it without a fight, but changing it on the basis of achievements such as universal suffrage and the working day of 8 hours (the so called minimum) . Another great goal in the second place was the problem of international trade unions, and how they were to arise in the political system, trade unions, for Labour and social democratic parties of the federation in Paris had to be absolutely independent of party, as opposed to the theories of Lenin and the First International, where instead the trade unions participated actively in the process of transformation sociale.Tra major achievements we can get the policy of the second International, is to remember the celebration of May Day as a day of lavoratori.E 'the substance of the battle of the social partners in this federation that we have this feast, not with the revolutionary Marxist and Leninist theories of international premiere or the next Comintern.Purtroppo second international disbanded in 1914, in view of the First World War, as a result of disagreements within between parties to the participation in the war and strongly contrari.La German Social Democracy party declared itself in favor despite international between the values \u200b\u200bof the second there was the principle of the common abhorrence of war and imperialist borghese.Fini such a major project, the revision of the extreme theories of Marxism comunista.Progetto which continued to exist forever, in the ideals and programs of the socialist parties who did not share the views sovietiche.Cosi in 1951 in Frankfurt, was born the Socialist International, the World Union of Labour and Social Democratic parties of inspiration, considered the heir to the Second International socialista.Attualmente organization includes 150 progressive parties around the world, each three years held its congress, and its board meets twice a year. Among the member parties, as we read some of the Socialist Party Franceco, obviously the German SPD, the British Labour Party, the PSOE Zapatero of Spain, the Chilean Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party American, but among the many stands, or rather stood, certainly the Tunisian Democratic Constitutional Group, Ben Ali, who was expelled from the International, however, following the recent revolutionary events that took place in Tunisia , and the Egyptian National Democratic Party of Mubarak, also a Social Democrat and liberal mold, and also found to be incompatible with the International, January 31, 2011 as a result of recent violent developments in the story egiziana.Una letter from the Secretary General of the Socialist International Luis Ayala in fact, addressed to Ben Ali and Mubarak said the now two-party politics is not compatible with those of the International. Among the surprises the other hand, more that political parties are the absences of some parties that if they understand the reasons for it, we understand that no surprises are in fact in the International affatto.Manca Italiano.Cosa the Democratic Party? but it was not a reformist social-democratic party? evidently the policy of the party has failed to fool the international socialists, who are obviously smarter than the exponents italiani.Nell 'International join secular parties, social democrats, liberals, and the Italian PD obviously does not match these caratteristiche.Ma is good that on this issue we look at some of storia.Nell 'Socialist International, founded in 1951, for a certain period of time has not even been part of the Italian Socialist Party, as deemed too tied to the Soviet ideal and too pro-Communist, so that for some years, the only Italian member of the Socialist political party was the Social Democratic Party of Italian Giuseppe Saragat, the one that fits in perfectly with the Paris Principles of 1889. The large presence of the PSI is represented by the vice-presidency in the International Craxi in the '80s, which became in fact, vice president of the International. At the beginning of 90s, however, made a great Bettino errore.In those years, the PCI had collapsed with the Berlin Wall collapsed as the name of course, because in terms of ideals and members of the baby had survived the PDS, the Democratic Party of Sinistra.E His secretary, Achille Occhetto, which in those years had brought in so hard and relentless campaign against Craxi and the PSI on the so-called''moral issue'', he asked desperately same Craxi, through private letters addressed to the Chairman of the Board of put a good word to bring together the PDS in the International socialista.E Craxi, brave and determined man, firm in his ideals, but highly human and generous, you consent to the request for Occhetto, and Democratic Party of the Left came together in the International. The PSI was destroyed by Tangentopoli, and the new secretary of the PDS, now called DS, Massimo D'Alema, he became deputy secretary of the International in the last two conferences, one in 2003 and 2008. That is to say that the PSI Nenni, too pro-Communist in the 50s was not allowed, but if the PCI si.Anche under an assumed name (PDS - SD). Fortunately, with the birth of the PD was not inherited by the new party membership the International, but in any case, the PD is part of the Party of European Socialists, in turn attached to the International socialista.Che storia.Provate today, in 2011, to ask some members of the Democratic Party, former DS, what do you think, whether it is favorable or not, the interference Trade policy, a principle strongly attacked by the Second International in 1889, or what they think these exponents of Marxist ideas, always strongly attacked by social democratic parties of the Second International, and understand yourself, the profound contradiction of the presence of post-communist and socialist federations in the Labor international and European.
Joseph Ferone
pepe8919@hotmail.it
